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Thursday, January 31, 2019

What is a Mutual Fund? 
To many people, Mutual Funds can seem complicated or intimidating. We are going to try and simplify it for you at its very basic level. Essentially, the money pooled in by a large number of people (or investors) is what makes up a Mutual Fund. This fund is managed by a professional fund manager.

It is a trust that collects money from a number of investors who share a common investment objective. Then, it invests the money in equities, bonds, money market instruments and/or other securities. Each investor owns units, which represent a portion of the holdings of the fund. The income/gains generated from this collective investment is distributed proportionately amongst the investors after deducting certain expenses, by calculating a scheme’s “Net Asset Value or NAV. Simply put, a Mutual Fund is one of the most viable investment options for the common man as it offers an opportunity to invest in a diversified, professionally managed basket of securities at a relatively low cost.


What are the benefits of investing in Mutual Funds?
Many of us dread the thought of managing our own investments. With a professional fund management company, people are put in charge of various functions based on their education, experience and skills.

As an investor, you can either manage your finances yourself, or hire a professional firm. You opt for the latter when:

1. You do not know how to do the job best – many of us hire someone to file our income tax returns, or almost all of us get an architect to do our house.

2. You do not have enough time or inclination. It’s like hiring drivers even though we know how to drive.

3. When you are likely to save money by outsourcing the job instead of doing it yourself. Like going on a journey driving your own vehicle is far costlier than taking a train.

4. You can spend your time for other activities of your choice / liking

Professional fund management is one of the best benefits of Mutual Funds. The infographic on the left highlights all the others. Given these benefits, there is no reason why one should look at any other investment avenue.
How can I start investing in Mutual Funds?
Investing in Mutual Funds requires you to complete a few basic formalities. Such formalities may either be completed directly with an Asset Management Company (AMC) at their office, or authorized point of acceptance (PoA), or through an authorized intermediary such as an advisor, banker, distributor or broker.

Prior to investing in a Mutual Fund scheme, you need to complete the Know Your Customer (KYC) process. The completed KYC form may be submitted with the scheme application form (also known as Key Information Memorandum). The application form would have to be carefully filled as it would capture important details like names of all account holders, PAN numbers, bank account details etc. This would have to be signed by all account holders. Much of these can be done through online platforms too.

New investors may take help from their advisors, to make the entire process smooth and easy. And before investing, all investors are advised to read important scheme related documents and know the risks of their scheme choice.

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